M.  Deyrup, ?Exotic ants of the Florida keys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)?, W. H.  Eshbaugh, Ed. San Salvador, Bahamas: Bahamian Field Station, 1991, pp. 15-22.

M.  Deyrup, Carlin, N., Trager, J., and Umphrey, G., ?A review of the ants of the Florida Keys?, Florida Entomologist, vol. 71, pp. 163-176, 1988.

P.  Boer and Vierbergen, B., ?Exotic ants in The Netherlands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)?, Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam), vol. 68, pp. 121-129, 2008.