Some species listed here could be native to all or part of this country, but are recorded as introduced or intercepted elsewhere.
[n] = native to the country but introduced elsewhere
[n?] = possibly native to at least some portion of country
Anoplolepis gracilipes
Cardiocondyla kagutsuchi [n?]
Cardiocondyla minutior
Cardiocondyla wroughtonii
Cerapachys biroi
Hypoponera opaciceps
Hypoponera punctatissima
Hypoponera ragusai
Hypoponera zwaluwenburgi
Lasius alienus [n?]
Linepithema humile
Monomorium destructor
Monomorium pharaonis
Myrmica rubra [n?]
Ochetellus glaber
Pachycondyla chinensis [n?]
Paratrechina longicornis
Pheidole fervens
Pheidole megacephala
Plagiolepis alluaudi
Ponera swezeyi
Solenopsis geminata
Strumigenys emmae
Strumigenys hexamera
Strumigenys lewisi
Strumigenys membranifera
Tapinoma melanocephalum
Technomyrmex albipes
Tetramorium bicarinatum
Tetramorium caespitum
Tetramorium lanuginosum
Tetramorium simillimum
Tetramorium tonganum
Tetramorium tsushimae [n]
Vollenhovia emeryi [n]
Original source | http://www.antwiki.org/wiki/Japan
References
Japanese Ant Image Database | link